Boarding Up Windows and Doors Before a Storm Hits
When a storm is approaching the windows and doors can protect your home from damage. You'll require some items to accomplish this.
Measure the width and height of the window, including the frame (not the trim or masonry surrounding the window). Keep these measurements in mind so you don't forget.
Preparation
It is recommended to secure doors and windows before a storm or other natural disaster strikes. boarding up services will reduce property damage and reduce the chance of a fatality. Boarding up windows requires an extensive amount of preparation, like buying and measuring plywood boards as well as determining the exact dimensions of each window to cover. It takes time to cut and install the boards in a proper manner. Fortunately it is possible to make the process made simpler by preparing when you first hear of a storm that could be coming in your area. By doing so you will stay clear of a stressful last minute rush and make the process easier for yourself and your staff.
Begin by listening to forecasters for weather and following guidelines issued by your local government. The earlier you begin the process the better, since it allows you time to collect and store the necessary materials without feeling pressured by a storm that is rapidly approaching. Depending on the severity of the pending storm, you might require massive quantities of plywood to cover all your windows. To ensure you get the right size, use a tape measure to determine the width and height of each window opening. Be sure to take into account the framing or trim around each window, as well as any extended sills in the event that they are required.
Then, determine the dimensions of the plywood sheets you need by dividing the total window width and height by two. For example, if width of your window is 16 inches the thickness of each sheet should be 8 inches. If your exterior is made of wood drill pilot holes in the plywood sheet so that they align with the window frame below. This will prevent the chance of splitting when you insert the screws.
If you have a larger window than a single sheet of plywood can handle, cut two sheets of plywood which are each half large as the window you wish to cover. Then, place them side by side on the wall. Cut a piece 2 by 4 inches (5.1 x 10.2 cm) of lumber to the length the connecting edge between the sheets of plywood, and place it on top of the seam. Then screw 2.25 in (5.7cm) screws into the plywood sheet and through the bracing to join the two.
Materials
To ensure security and safety For your safety and security, only use materials that are durable and won't be damaged or break in high winds. Plywood is a popular material for boarding up windows. It is easy to use, affordable and easily available. Choose plywood that is exterior grade (CDX) since it is stronger and will contain fewer warps and knots. A stronger option is hurricane or storm shutters, which are installed over existing windows to provide greater protection against shattered glass and weather conditions that can be severe.
Once you've identified the location of the window openings, you can take measurements of the height and width to determine the amount of plywood you will require. Then you can use a power drill to create pilot holes into the plywood sheets at two-inch intervals around each window. Mark the studs on the wall prior to attaching the plywood to ensure that the boards are secured. If you have wood siding on your home, look for nailheads to determine stud locations. You can also use a drill to find the studs' locations. Make sure you insert the screws into the framing, not the trim or sheathing; a plywood panel attached only to these materials may become a hazard in strong winds.
If the size of your window is too large for a single sheet plywood, cut two separate pieces which are each half the size you require and join them using 2 by 4 inches of lumber. Label each piece of plywood to let you know which window it will be covering.
To attach the plywood panels to the wall, use corrosion-resistant screws that are long enough to get through both the sheathing and the studs. Make sure to insert the screws into the studs such they're about half the depth of the thickness of the plywood however, be cautious not to go too deep and cause damage to the structure of your house.
In addition to securing your windows, you should install an "No Trespassing" notice on the property and consider installing polycarbonate security glass like DefenseLite over your primary windows. These transparent shields are fixed to existing glass and shield your windows and doors. They are virtually unbreakable and deter criminals from attempting to break into your home.
Installation
If you reside or intend to move to a region which is susceptible to hurricanes and you are worried about the possibility of a storm it is recommended to board up all your windows and doors. It's a task that can be accomplished quickly and efficiently however only if you take the time to measure, cut and label your plywood panels prior to when the storm hits.
You'll need additional tools such as the drill, a saw (or an hammer that has nails for those who don't have a power tool) as well as an erecting level, gloves and safety glasses. It's an excellent idea for the plywood to be coated with sealant to make it waterproof.
Start by taking measurements of the width and height of each window's opening, and then cutting your plywood sheets so they fit within the frames, with an overlap of 4 inches on all sides. It is recommended to cut the sheets on site, since it allows you to control the exact dimensions of the plywood.
Utilize a circular or track saw to cut the boards to the right size be aware that you'll have to sand them off once they're put in. Once you've got your boards in place, screw 3-inch stainless steel hanger bolts into the framing studs that surround each window. Use washers on each bolt, and wing nuts to secure them. Make sure that each screw gets through the studs at a minimum of two inches to ensure that the board is strong enough to resist high winds.
If you're building using concrete block, you could attach the plywood to the structure by using galvanized pan-head screws that are driven through the edges that are overlapping of each piece into bricks or cinder blocks. You will also need to drill pilot holes into the masonry, and then screw corrosion resistant screws into the holes. This project can take three hours for each window. It is important to begin as soon when an alert for hurricanes has been issued. This will give you ample time to complete the task before the storm hits.
Maintenance
If you're a homeowner or business owner, it is essential to have the right supplies to put up a board around windows and doors in advance of a severe storm. This will save you money on repairs and also protect your home from further damage resulting from wind, rain debris, flying debris, and other elements that can impact the windows.
The right materials can make boarding up simpler and faster. It is crucial to precisely measure the windows. This will ensure the OSB or plywood fits snugly, and that it will not be able to slide off easily. If you're using plywood be sure to use exterior-grade sheets and consider adding a protective finish.
Mark the locations where screws are to be put into the board after you have taken measurements of the plywood or OSB. Then, use a drilling machine to drill holes into the plywood at 12-inch intervals. This will allow you to securely fix the boards using hanger bolts in an emergency or disaster. Once the storm has passed and the local authorities have given you the all-clear, remove the bolts but keep them for future emergencies.
The next step is to place the plywood panels on top of the windows. Be prepared to work in pairs. If you're using plywood ensure that you sand the edges so that they are smooth and won't scratch your paint or trim. Then, nail the frame to the plywood using screws that are corrosion-resistant that fit into the pilot holes. If your home has shingles made of vinyl on it, attach the plywood directly to the shingles and not the wood framing.
Apart from keeping out water and other weather elements, a boarded-up window is also an effective way to prevent burglary. Burglars are more likely to attack a building that has a damaged or unlocked window. They are also more likely to break into the store with a boarded up window than one that has no. This is something that business owners in retail should take very seriously.